![]() 作者:Stinchcombe, Arthur L. 出版社: University of Chicago Press 出版年: 2005-6-28 页数: 344 定价: USD 72.00 装帧: 精装 ISBN: 9780226774916 内容简介 · · · · · ·Arthur L. Stinchcombe has earned a reputation as a leading practitioner of methodology in sociology and related disciplines. Throughout his distinguished career he has championed the idea that to be an effective sociologist, one must use many methods. This incisive work introduces students to the logic of those methods. The Logic of Social Research orients students to a set of ... 目录 · · · · · ·Preface and Acknowledgments1. Methods for Sociology and Related Disciplines What Kind of Theory Do Sociologists Study? The Formation of Methodological Factions An Outline of the Argument Problem I: The Centrality of Distances in Study Design for Causal Theories · · · · · ·() Preface and Acknowledgments 1. Methods for Sociology and Related Disciplines What Kind of Theory Do Sociologists Study? The Formation of Methodological Factions An Outline of the Argument Problem I: The Centrality of Distances in Study Design for Causal Theories Problem II: Economy in Data Collection Problem III: Using Data to Refine Concepts and "Measurements" of Concepts Problem IV: Contexts; Differences and Distances between Contexts; Contexts Shaping Causal Processes Problem V: Using Data to Find Mechanisms and Processes; Relation of Such Process Concepts to Concepts of Units of Analysis Problem VI: Testing Theories by Testing Hypotheses with Data Problem VII: Using Data to Refine Theories Self-Evaluation 2. Distances as Central to Causal Reasoning and Methods The Minimum Piece of Causal Information Is Two Distances Difference, Distance, Units, Causes within Units Closer and Farther: Numbers, Lines, and Curves The Centrality of Distances in Later Chapters of This Book 3. The Basic Structure of Economy in Social Research The Centrality of Distances in Study Design Differences among Cultures or Societies Intensity of Observation Sparse Fields and the Expense of Getting a Grip on a Case Stinchcombe Methods Slavery Short Version Clemens Books Short Version Theoretical Methods to Increase Economies in Data Collection Theory Allowing One to Use Data from a "Lower" Level The Theoretical Penumbra and Exploratory Research Getting Unconfounded Distances When Not to Follow my Advice on Sampling Extreme Cases Intensively "Nearby" Theories and the Value of Data Process Data Becker Short Version Context Appendix: General Note on American "Random" Samples 4. Using Data to Refine Concepts of Distances between Units of Analysis "Sensitizing Concepts” and Improving Them Institutionalized Definitions "Informal" Institutions Methodological Implications of the Examples Extending the Notion Distances between Situations Quantitative and Qualitative Distances Exemplification of Discrete Variables Stinchcombe Logic of Analogy Short Version The Opposite End: Exact Concepts Criteria for Good Concepts with Good Measurements Stinchcombe Psychology of Rebellion Short Version Uses of Exactness Principles of Refining Concepts of Distances 5. Refining Concepts about Contexts Concepts about Context, and Context-Specific Concepts Books for Context, Articles for Causation with Assumed Context Contexts to Study Meanings The Relation of Context to Distances between Units of Analysis Periodization and Localization in Historical Sociology Clemens Time Short Version Geographical and Temporal Boundaries of Context Exactness of Concepts of Context; Institutions as Contexts of Organizations Schneiberg-Clemens Institutionalism Methods Short Version Concepts and Variables about Contexts Summary on Concepts of Context 6. Units of Analysis and Mechanisms: Turning Causes into Effects The Interdependence of Concepts and Units of Analysis Abbott Short Version Investigating Analogies and Their Causal Meaning Analogies between Distances as the Core of Analogies between Units of Analysis An Example of a Mechanism Paper Five Main Kinds of Mechanisms and Units of Analysis Stinchcombe Mechanisms Short Version A Basic Mechanism with Variants: Complex Cultural Objects, Their Creators, and Their Users Methodological Strategy on Texts, Discourse, and Reception Objects and Actions, Griswold and the Artist-Audience Relation Griswold Short Version Back to Books versus Articles Reception versus Production Scholarly Citations as Evidence of "Serious" Reception Interpretation Explanation by Interpretation Summary: Methods for the Sociology of High Culture Bargains as Social Systems and Creators of Social Orders Summary on Bargains Methods to Study When Bargains Hold Mobilization as a Mechanism Social Movement Theory and Diffusion Theory "Seekers," "Cosmopolitans," "Other Adopters," and "Opponents" Stinchcombe Time Short Version Ties of Trust Adoption and Rejection after Adoption: New Things in the Life World Comparative Racism: Methods for Sorting Out Mechanisms Why Historical? Conclusion 7. Testing Theories by Testing Hypotheses with Data Regression as Creating a Parameterized Comparison Group, as a "Null Hypothesis" for "Residual Analysis" A Note on R2 Hierarchical Models Observations on Partial Distances Rules of Thumb for Increasing Power of Observations for Causal Studies Stinchcombe Causes Short Version Strong Hierarchical Reasoning: Statistical Form Back to the Residuals Method The Character of "Resolution" as a Methodological Criterion Refining Fieldwork Observations Resolution on a Grand Scale The "Preferences" of Organizations Strategic Questions in "Testing" Theories An Overall View of What These Strategies Do Variances, Interactions, Boundaries, Scope Conditions and General Complexification Complexification and Fish Scale Models of Science Summary on Testing 8. Improving Theories with Data Theories as Crafted What Does Crafting Mean? Crafting Methods Stinchcombe Slavery Short Version Stinchcombe Information Short Version Heimer and Staffen Methods Short Version Elegance, Power, and Economy Stinchcombe Rebellion No Answers Short Version Responsibility Heimer and Staffen Responsibility Short Version Complex Causal Roles of Concepts, Complex Concepts, and Complex Fieldwork Studies Conclusion · · · · · · () |
感觉真是不错。
目录完整,很有吸引力。
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脑洞之大,角度只独特让我震撼