Long considered the foremost American Marxist theorist, Fredric Jameson continues his investigation of postmodernism under late capitalism in The Seeds of Time. In three parts Jameson presents the problem of Utopia, attempting to diagnose the cultural present and to open a perspective on the future of a world that is all but impossible to predict with any certainty - "a telling of the future, " as Jameson calls it, "with an imperfect deck." "The Antinomies of Postmodernity" highlights the seemingly unresolvable paradoxes of intellectual debate in the age of postmodernity. Jameson suggests that these paradoxes revolve around the idea of "nature, " the terms of antifoundationalism and antiessentialism, and contemporary society's inability or refusal to consider the idea of Utopia. The chapter attempts to sketch the "unrepresentable exterior" of these debates - which is the locus of the future according to Jameson. In "Utopia, Modernism, and Death, " Jameson meditates on the fascinating and terrifying Utopian fiction Chevengur, written in the 1920s by the Soviet author Andrei Platonov. He discusses the unique character of Utopian visions in the Second World of communism, where commodity fetishism has not had as profound an effect on social relations as we have seen in the First World under late capitalism. The Seeds of Time continues in "The Constraints of Postmodernism" with an examination of contemporary architectural trends, in an attempt to suggest the limits of the postmodern. By delineating these limits, Jameson stakes out a prediction of the boundaries of postmodernity - the "unrepresentable exterior" approached in Part One - which we need to recognize and surpass.

弗雷德里克•詹姆逊（Fredric Jameson）,是当代美国最有影响的马克思主义评论家和理论家, 1934年4月14日生于俄亥俄州克利夫兰,曾就读于哈佛大学和耶鲁大学,获博士学位,并曾先后留学法国和德国,现为美国艺术与科学院院士。他最初在哈佛大学任教,后成为耶鲁大学法国文学教授。自1985年秋至今,他一直是杜克大学威廉·莱恩讲座教授,并担任文学系主任、批评理论研究所所长,兼任学术刊物《南大西洋季刊》主编、《疆界2》主编。他的后现代理论已成为当代西方文论的经典叙述。詹姆逊的《马克思主义和形式》、《语言的牢笼》和《政治无意识》三部著作被另一位西方著名的马克思主义理论家伊格尔顿（Eagleton,T.）誉为“西方马克思主义”的三部曲。进入20世纪90年代,詹姆逊开始注重文化研究,尤其是影视文化研究,他连续出版了两本论述电影的著作：《可见的签名》（Signatures of the Visible, 1990）和《地缘政治美学》 (The Geopolitical Aesthetic: Cinema and Space in the World System, 1992)。作为富于总体关照的批评家,詹姆逊经过近十年的潜心研究和观察,写出了《后现代主义,或晚期资本主义的文化逻辑》（Postmodernism ,or,the Culture Logic of Late Capitalism ,1991）一书,获得了最佳批评著作奖。这部著作在后现代主义历史上具有里程碑意义,在西方学术界产生了轰动效应。随着跨国资本主义的发展,他又写了论述后现代二律背反的著作《时间的种子》（The Seeds of Time,1994）,发表了《文化转向》（The Cultural Turn,1998）一书。该书集中了他80年代和90年代两个十年对后现代问题的认真卓越的思考,被佩里•安德森称为“至今詹姆逊在研究后现代的著作中最好的一本”。他在这本书的前言中写到：“詹姆逊的著作,犹如夜晚天空中升起的镁光照明弹,照亮了后现代被遮蔽的风景。后现代的阴暗和朦胧霎时变成一片奇异和灿烂。” 随着全球化的发展,詹姆逊又写了《全球化与政治策略》（2000）、《全球化的形象》（2001）等著作,并与他人合作了《全球化的文化》一书。最近两年他比较关注现代性话语的复兴问题,写了《独一无二的现代性》（2002）。