《数论导引》电子书下载

数论导引txt,chm,pdf,epub,mobi下载
作者:埃弗里斯特
出版社: 科学出版社
出版年: 2011-6
页数: 312
定价: 76.00元
丛书: 国外数学名著系列
ISBN: 9787030313867

内容简介 · · · · · ·

《数论导引(影印版)》从最初等的数论知识谈起,一直讲到解析数论、代数数论、椭圆曲线以及数论在密码理论中的应用等,涉及范围很广阔,而且内容并不肤浅。《数论导引(影印版)》还有不少练习题,以及历史的评注等。

目录 · · · · · ·

Introduction1 A Brief History of Prime 1.1 Euclid and Primes 1.2 Summing Over the Primes 1.3 Listing the Primes 1.4 Fermat Numbers 1.5 Primality Testing 1.6 Proving the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic 1.7 Euclid's Theorem Revisited2 Diophantine Equations 2.1 Pythagoras 2.2 The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic in Other Contexts 2.3 Sums of Squares 2.4 Siegel's Theorem 2.5 Fermat, Catalan, and Euler3 Quadratic Diophantine Equations 3.1 Quadratic Congruences 3.2 Euler's Criterion 3.3 The Quadratic Reciprocity Law 3.4 Quadratic Rings 3.5 Units in Z 3.6 Quadratic Forms4 Recovering the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic 4.1 Crisis 4.2 An Ideal Solution 4.3 Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic for Ideals 4.4 The Ideal Class Group5 Elliptic Curves 5.1 Rational Points 5.2 The Congruent Number Problem 5.3 Explicit Formulas 5.4 Points of Order Eleven 5.5 Prime Values of Elliptic Divisibility Sequences 5.6 Ramanujan Numbers and the Taxicab Problem6 Elliptic Functions 6.1 Elliptic Functions 6.2 Parametrizing an Elliptic Curve 6.3 Complex Torsion 6.4 Partial Proof of Theorem 6.57 Heights 7.1 Heights on Elliptic Curves 7.2 Mordell's Theorem 7.3 The Weak Mordell Theorem: Congruent Number Curve 7.4 The Parallelogram Law and the Canonical Height 7.5 Mahler Measure and the Naive Parallelogram Law8 The Riemann Zeta Function 8.1 Euler's Summation Formula 8.2 Multiplicative Arithmetic Functions 8.3 Dirichlet Convolution 8.4 Euler Products 8.5 Uniform Convergence 8.6 The Zeta Function Is Analytic 8.7 Analytic Continuation of the Zeta Function9 The Functional Equation of the Riemann Zeta Function 9.1 The Gamma Function 9.2 The Functional Equation 9.3 Fourier Analysis on Schwartz Spaces 9.4 Fourier Analysis of Periodic Functions 9.5 The Theta Function 9.6 The Gamma Function Revisited10 Primes in an Arithmetic Progression 10.1 A New Method of Proof 10.2 Congruences Modulo 3 10.3 Characters of Finite Abelian Groups 10.4 Dirichlet Characters and L-Functions 10.5 Analytic Continuation and Abel's Summation Formula 10.6 Abel's Limit Theorem11 Converging Streams 11.1 The Class Number Formula 11.2 The Dedekind Zeta Function 11.3 Proof of the Class Number Formula 11.4 The Sign of the Gauss Sum 11.5 The Conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer12 Computational Number Theory 12.1 Complexity of Arithmetic Computations 12.2 Public-key Cryptography 12.3 Primality Testing: Euclidean Algorithm 12.4 Primality Testing: Pseudoprimes 12.5 Carmichael Numbers 12.6 Probabilistic Primality Testing 12.7 The Agrawal-Kayal-Saxena Algorithm 12.8 Factorizing 12.9 Complexity of Arithmetic in Finite FieldsReferencesIndex

Introduction1 A Brief History of Prime 1.1 Euclid and Primes 1.2 Summing Over the Primes 1.3 Listing the Primes 1.4 Fermat Numbers 1.5 Primality Testing 1.6 Proving the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic 1.7 Euclid's Theorem Revisited2 Diophantine Equations 2.1 Pythagoras 2.2 The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic in Other Contexts 2.3 Sums of Squares 2.4 Siegel's Theorem 2.5 Fermat, Catalan, and Euler3 Quadratic Diophantine Equations 3.1 Quadratic Congruences 3.2 Euler's Criterion 3.3 The Quadratic Reciprocity Law 3.4 Quadratic Rings 3.5 Units in Z 3.6 Quadratic Forms4 Recovering the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic 4.1 Crisis 4.2 An Ideal Solution 4.3 Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic for Ideals 4.4 The Ideal Class Group5 Elliptic Curves 5.1 Rational Points 5.2 The Congruent Number Problem 5.3 Explicit Formulas 5.4 Points of Order Eleven 5.5 Prime Values of Elliptic Divisibility Sequences 5.6 Ramanujan Numbers and the Taxicab Problem6 Elliptic Functions 6.1 Elliptic Functions 6.2 Parametrizing an Elliptic Curve 6.3 Complex Torsion 6.4 Partial Proof of Theorem 6.57 Heights 7.1 Heights on Elliptic Curves 7.2 Mordell's Theorem 7.3 The Weak Mordell Theorem: Congruent Number Curve 7.4 The Parallelogram Law and the Canonical Height 7.5 Mahler Measure and the Naive Parallelogram Law8 The Riemann Zeta Function 8.1 Euler's Summation Formula 8.2 Multiplicative Arithmetic Functions 8.3 Dirichlet Convolution 8.4 Euler Products 8.5 Uniform Convergence 8.6 The Zeta Function Is Analytic 8.7 Analytic Continuation of the Zeta Function9 The Functional Equation of the Riemann Zeta Function 9.1 The Gamma Function 9.2 The Functional Equation 9.3 Fourier Analysis on Schwartz Spaces 9.4 Fourier Analysis of Periodic Functions 9.5 The Theta Function 9.6 The Gamma Function Revisited10 Primes in an Arithmetic Progression 10.1 A New Method of Proof 10.2 Congruences Modulo 3 10.3 Characters of Finite Abelian Groups 10.4 Dirichlet Characters and L-Functions 10.5 Analytic Continuation and Abel's Summation Formula 10.6 Abel's Limit Theorem11 Converging Streams 11.1 The Class Number Formula 11.2 The Dedekind Zeta Function 11.3 Proof of the Class Number Formula 11.4 The Sign of the Gauss Sum 11.5 The Conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer12 Computational Number Theory 12.1 Complexity of Arithmetic Computations 12.2 Public-key Cryptography 12.3 Primality Testing: Euclidean Algorithm 12.4 Primality Testing: Pseudoprimes 12.5 Carmichael Numbers 12.6 Probabilistic Primality Testing 12.7 The Agrawal-Kayal-Saxena Algorithm 12.8 Factorizing 12.9 Complexity of Arithmetic in Finite FieldsReferencesIndex
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