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首页 统计物理学txt,chm,pdf,epub,mobi下载作者:L. D. Landau/E. M. Lifshitz 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 出版年: 1999-5 页数: 543 定价: 75.00元 装帧: 平装 丛书: Course of Theoretical Physics ISBN: 9787506242592 内容简介 · · · · · ·In this edition the book has been considerably augmented and revised,with the assistance of L.P.Potaevskil throughout. New xections have been added on the magnetic properties of gases,the thermodynamics of a degenerate plasma,liquid crystals,the fluctuation theory of phase transitions of the second kind,and critical phenomena.…… 此书为英文版。 作者简介 · · · · · ·列夫·达维多维奇·朗道(1908—1968)理论物理学家、苏联科学院院士、诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。1908年1月22日生于今阿塞拜疆共和国的首都巴库,父母是工程师和医生。朗道19岁从列宁格勒大学物理系毕业后在列宁格勒物理技术研究所开始学术生涯。1929—1931年赴德国、瑞士、荷兰、英国、比利时、丹麦等国家进修,特别是在哥本哈根,曾受益于玻尔的指引。1932—1937年,朗道在哈尔科夫担任乌克兰物理技术研究所理论部主任。从1937年起在莫斯科担任苏联科学院物理问题研究所理论部主任。朗道非常重视教学工作,曾先后在哈尔科大大学、莫斯科大学等学校教授理论物理,撰写了大量教材和科普读物。 朗道的研究工作几乎涵盖了从流体力学到量子场论的所有理论物理学分支。1927年朗道引入量子力学中的重要概念——密度矩阵；1930年创立电子抗磁性的量子理论(相关现象被称为朗道抗... 目录 · · · · · ·Preface to the third Russian editionFrom the prefaces to previous Russian editions Nolation Ⅰ.THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS 1.Statistical distributions 2.Statistical independence · · · · · ·() Preface to the third Russian edition From the prefaces to previous Russian editions Nolation Ⅰ.THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS 1.Statistical distributions 2.Statistical independence 3.Liouvilles theorem 4.The significance of energy 5.The statistical matrix 6.Statistical distributions in quantum statistics 7.Entropy 8.The law of incrcase ofentropy Ⅱ.THERMODYNAMIC QUANTITIES 9.Temperature 10.Macroscopic motion 11.Adiabatic processes 12.Pressure 13.Work and quantity of heat 14.The heat function 15.The free energy and the therrnodynamic potential 16.Relations between the derivatives of thermodynamic quantities 17.The thermodynamic scale of temperature 18.The Joule-Thomson process 19.Maximum work 20.Maximum work done by a body in an extemal medium 21.Thermodynamic inequalities 22.Le Chateliers principle 23.Nemsts theorem 24.The dependence of the thermodynamic quantities on the number of particles 25.Equilibrium of a body in an extemal field 26.Rotating bodies 27.Thermodynamic relations in the relativistic region Ⅲ.THE GIBBS DISTRIBUTION 28.The Gibbs distribution 29.The Maxwellian distribution 30.The probability distribution for an oscillator 31.The free energy in the Gibbs distribution 32.Thermodynamic perturbation theory 33.Expansion in powers of fi 34.The Gibbs distribution for rotating bodies 35.The Gibbs distribution for a variable number of particles 36.The derivation of the thermodynamic relations from the Gibbs distribution Ⅳ.IDEAL GASES 37.The Boltzmann distribution 38.The Boltzmann distribution in classical statistics 39.Molecular collisions 40.Ideal gases not in equilibrium 41.The free energy of an ideal Boltzmann gas 42.The equation of state of an ideal gas 43.Ideal gases with constant specific heat 44.The law of equipartition 45.Monatomic ideal gases 46.Monatomic gases.The effect of the electronic angular momentum 47.Diatomic gases with molecules of unlike atoms.Rotation of molecules 48.Diatomic gases with molecules of like atoms.Rotation of moleculcs 49.Diatomic gases.Vibrations of atoms 50.Diatomic gases.The effect of the electronic angular momentum 51.Polyatomic gases 52.Magnetism of gases Ⅴ.THE FERMl AND BOSE DISTRIBUTIONS 53.The Fermi distribution 54.The Bose distribution 55.Fermi and Bose gases not in equilibrium 56.Fermi and Bose gases of elementary particles 57.A degenerate electron gas 58.The specific heat of a degenerate electron gas 59.Magnetism of an electron gas.Weak fields 60.Magnetism of an electron gas.Strong fields 61.A relativistic degenerate electron gas 62.A degenerate Bose gas 63.Black-body radiation Ⅵ.SOLIDS 64.Solids at low temperatures 65.Solids at high temperatures 66.Debyes interpolation formula 67.Thennal expansion of solids 68.Highly anisotropic crystals 69.Crystal lattice vibrations 70.Number density of vibrations 71.Phonons 72.Phonon creation and annihilation operators 73.Negative temperatures Ⅶ.NON-IDEAL GASES 74.Deviations of gases from the ideal state 75.Expansion in powers of the density 76.Van der Waals formula 77.Relationship of the virial coefflcient and the scattering amplitude 78.Thermodynamic quantities for a classical plasma 79.The method of correlation functions 80.Thermodynamic quantities for a degenerate plasma Ⅷ.PHASE EQUILIBRIUM 81.Conditions of phase equilibrium …… Ⅸ.SOLUTIONS Ⅹ.CHEMICAL REACTIONS Ⅺ.PROPERTIES OF MATTER AT VERY HIGH DENSITY Ⅻ.FLUCTUATIONS ⅩⅢ.THE SYMMETRY OF CRYSTAL.S ⅩⅣ.IV.PHASE TRANSITIONS OF THE SECOND KIND AND CRITICAL PHENOMENA ⅩⅤ.SURFACES Index · · · · · · () |
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